Khulasah : Islamic Studies Journal

The Concept of Work and Production According to Ibn Khaldun in a Modern Economic Perspective

cahyana prayoga cahyana — 2026-02-22

Classical Islamic economic thought plays a crucial role in shaping the conceptual foundation of modern Islamic economics, particularly through Ibn Khaldun's work, Al-Muqaddimah. This study aims to analyze Ibn Khaldun's concepts of work and production and examine their relevance in the context of modern Islamic economics. The research method employed is a literature review, examining Ibn Khaldun's primary works, Islamic economics books, and relevant scientific journal articles. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to systematically and comprehensively understand Ibn Khaldun's views. The results show that Ibn Khaldun views work as the primary source of economic value, generating added value and becoming a crucial factor in creating social prosperity. Furthermore, production is understood as the result of the division of labor and specialization, which encourages increased efficiency and productivity. This concept aligns with the principles of modern Islamic economics, particularly in human resource development, productivity enhancement, and the achievement of equitable and sustainable social welfare.

Guidelines for Career Women in Islam: A Study of the Thoughts of Muhammad bin Salih Al Utsaimin

Abu Dzar Al Ghifari Marwan — 2026-02-22

Career women are one of the hotly discussed issues both for and against it, the discussion cannot be separated from the issue of rights and obligations for women, as well as Islam's view of the issue. This article discusses the guidelines for women in their careers from an Islamic perspective in the perspective of Muhammad bin Shalih Al Uthaymeen, in which he provides specifications for the ideal woman in Islam, as well as the guidelines that Islam provides in order to maintain the ideals of women in their careers. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach (library research), which concludes that women will be allowed to have a career by paying attention to the guidelines provided by Islam.

Determinants of Intention to Pay Professional Zakat among Private Employees (Case Study of Muzakki Laznas Daarut Tauhiid Peduli)

Ujang Sadili — 2026-02-22

The potential for a high number of figures is the company's zakat value of Rp. 144.5 trillion (44%), then the potential total amount for professional zakat (income) and services is Rp. 139.07 trillion or 42%. BAZ, which was established, is an alternative solution to the large potential for zakat, including professional zakat. This private employee zakat potential, the researchers decided to examine what determinants or factors influence the intention to pay zakat income to private employees, with research respondents being muzakki who have already paid zakat through the national zakat institution DT Peduli, with the Theory of Planned Behavior approach

Objectives: This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that affect the intention to pay zakat on private employees

Design/methodology/approach – This research is a qualitative research using SEM- PLS with primary data taken from questionnaires based on convenience sampling, totaling 100 respondents.

Findings: Religious figures and peers influence the subjective norms of private employees' intention to pay zakat. Perceptions of behavioral control on employee intention to pay zakat are influenced by zakat knowledge, zakat law enforcement, and the quality of zakat distribution. Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control directly influence employees' intentions to pay professional zakat.

Implementation of Murabahah Financing in Islamic Banking: A Review Based on Law No. 21 of 2008 and Maqasid Al-Shari'ah.

M.Reza Saputra — 2026-02-22

Murabahah has become a flagship product in Islamic banking in Indonesia and internationally, as evidenced by data from Bank Indonesia in 2023, which shows murabahah financing reaching IDR 380 trillion or 30.91% of total Islamic banking financing. The popularity of murabahah is supported by its fiqh scheme, which is considered to have low risk, transparency in prices and costs, fairness in payments, and compliance with sharia principles. However, the implementation of murabahah financing faces various challenges, including gaps in legal interpretation, regulatory inconsistencies, and a lack of understanding and education regarding the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. This research uses normative legal methods to evaluate the effectiveness of murabahah implementation within the framework of Law No. 21 of 2008 and the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. Through qualitative analysis of primary and secondary data, this research provides recommendations for improving legal interpretation, enhancing coordination between institutions, and educating the public to improve the quality and compliance with Sharia principles in murabahah financing.

Kontekstualisasi Penafsiran Surat Al-Humazah di Era Disrupsi

Rahmad Fauzi — 2026-02-22

This research examines the correlation between Surah Al-Humazah and the contemporary era of disruption. Bullying, which is detrimental, occurs in various contexts, including schools, workplaces, and the online world. Its impacts are detrimental to victims physically, psychologically, and emotionally. Prevention efforts require collaboration from various parties, including educational institutions, workplaces, communities, and parents. Demonstrating wisdom, patience, and engaging in constructive dialogue, as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), remains relevant in addressing bullying, even in the current era of disruption. Further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of this issue, such as contextualizing the interpretation of Surah Al-Humazah in the era of disruption. The aim of this research is to examine Surah Al-Humazah in the context of the present time. The research method used is Library Research, employing a Qualitative Descriptive Analysis approach. Findings from this research indicate that Surah Al-Humazah condemns those who spread slander and mockery, affirming the concept of punishment in Hell for offenders. Although interpretations by scholars may vary, they all condemn negative behavior towards others. Hell is depicted as a destruction that reinforces the trait of arrogance. In the era of disruption, the analysis of this Surah emphasizes the importance of ethics in human interactions, particularly in the digitally influenced technological landscape. This Surah serves as a warning against negative behaviors such as defamation and slander, which are increasingly prevalent in contemporary times. The analysis of this Surah encompasses a deep understanding of the impact of negative behavior in the digital era, the social responsibility of leaders, information manipulation on social media platforms, and the psychological impact of such detrimental behavior. This Surah emphasizes the importance of values such as justice, integrity, and spiritual morality in everyday life. A profound understanding of Surah Al-Humazah can contribute to the creation of a more harmonious and fair society amidst the ongoing evolution of social dynamics.